会计是一个充满就业机会的动态行业. 根据领先的劳动力市场分析公司EMSI, 到2031年,会计师和审计师的工作岗位预计将增长5%.
其中许多工作机会属于两种职业道路——公共会计和私人会计. 虽然公共会计和私人会计是两条截然不同的道路, it’s common for accountants to switch between them during the course of their careers. 这就是为什么从一开始就理解这两条道路是很重要的, so you can identify which path is best suited for you now and in the future.
让mg不朽情缘游戏网址深入探讨一下公共vs. 企业会计 and the pros and cons of choosing to work in either sector.
公共会计是指为多个客户提供服务的企业或个人会计, 可以是个人,也可以是大公司. Whether public accountants work in private practice or f或者一个 international accounting firm, 他们有责任了解每个客户的独特需求,并帮助他们做出最佳的财务决策.
公共会计教育和证书
To join the ranks of public accountants, the minimum education is a 会计学士学位. 虽然学士学位可以让你进门,但成为一名 注册会计师(CPA) 是在这个领域取得进步的关键. 会计师从州委员会获得注册会计师执照, 教育和经验的标准是什么. Accountants must also pass the rigorous CPA exam before earning their license.
会计师职责和技能
The role of public accountants varies based on the size of their employer and client needs. The core functions of public accountants typically include a combination of:
除了会计专业技能外,会计师还需要很强的个人技能. Since they are client-facing, public accountants need to be able to:
根据 美国注册会计师协会(AICPA), 目前有超过46个,在美国,从小型的本地会计事务所到大型的国际注册会计师事务所的规模不等. Four of the largest employers within this space are Deloitte, Ernst & Young、KPMG和pwc合称“四大”.“这些国际会计师事务所的公共会计工作非常令人垂涎,竞争激烈.
根据EMSI的数据,所有会计职能部门的注册会计师的广告工资中位数为9万美元. Median salaries for CPAs are highly influenced by years of experience in the industry. Salaries may also be impacted by the specialization a public accountant chooses.
Let’s look at three of the most common career paths within public accounting, as well as the median advertised salaries across all experience levels (EMSI):
If public accounting seems intriguing, it’s only one side of the accounting industry. 在其他主要部门——私人会计部门也有大量的就业机会.
企业会计, 也通常被称为工业或公司会计, 指在单个组织内部财务部门工作的会计师. 私人会计师在每个行业和部门工作, making this a stable career choice no matter where you live and work.
私人会计教育和证书
如果你想在私人会计部门工作, 你需要会计学士学位. Unlike public accounting, you do not need a CPA license in order to advance. 其他证书,如证书 会计硕士学位 或者一个 工商管理硕士 能帮助你晋升吗. 对于想专攻会计和金融的专业人士来说,会计硕士学位是理想的选择, while an 工商管理硕士 can help accountants gain cross-functional leadership skills.
私人会计职责和技能
The role of private accountants will vary based on their employer, 行业和财务部门的规模. The core functions of private accountants typically include a combination of:
在这个角色中取得成功, 私人会计师需要强大的技术技能和人际特征的结合, 包括:
If you’re looking for a career path that doesn’t require earning a CPA license, 私人会计对你来说是正确的道路. 根据EMSI, 到2021年,这一数字为170,481 job postings for accountants and auditors with a bachelor’s degree and no CPA license. 没有注册会计师资格证的会计师的预期工资在很大程度上受工作经验的影响.
让mg不朽情缘游戏网址来看看私人会计行业中四种不需要注册会计师的流行职业选择, as well as the median advertised salaries across all experience levels (EMSI):
Now that you understand the fundamentals of these two accounting career paths, 让mg不朽情缘游戏网址来评估一下在公共场所工作和在公共场所工作的利弊. 企业会计.
众所周知,会计师事务所的工作环境要求很高. 这取决于你的个人和职业优先级, working in public accounting may come with both positives and negatives.
从事公共会计工作的三个优点:
从事公共会计工作的两个缺点:
企业会计 provides a solid and steady long-term career path. 一些会计师会喜欢这种氛围, 而其他人可能会寻找快节奏的环境. These are some of the pros and cons to consider if you want to pursue 企业会计.
从事私人会计工作的三个优点:
从事私人会计工作的两个缺点:
公共和私人会计之间的选择是非常个人化的. 一些会计师可能会在要求高、节奏快的公共会计事务所中茁壮成长. Others may prefer the steady, low-stress environment of a 企业会计 job.
你也没有理由必须在整个职业生涯中选择公共或私人道路. It’s very common for accountants to pursue a job in public accounting at the outset, 然后过渡到私人会计. This scenario can also be advantageous in terms of accelerating advancement. 经常, 会计师的晋升速度将加快, 是什么让公共会计师比私人会计师进入私人会计领域的水平更高.
无论你选择哪条路, 要想在公共或私人会计领域取得成功,建立坚实的会计知识和技能基础是很重要的.
Getting your 会计学士学位 is more accessible than ever before. mg不朽情缘游戏网址提供100%的在线B.S. 这将帮助你获得在公共或私人会计环境中工作的行业技能. 除了培养你的会计能力, Franklin gives you a jump-start on pursuing a professional certification, 节省你的时间和金钱.
了解更多关于 mg不朽情缘试玩的会计学士学位 以及它如何帮助你实现你的职业目标.